Here’s a detailed breakdown of fast-charging phones, covering technical standards, mainstream brands and models, charging performance data, and the impact of fast-charging technology on battery life:
1. Definition and technical standards for fast charging
- The average current entering the battery within 30 minutes ≥3A;
- 30-minute charge ≥ 60% of the battery’s rated capacity.
Technical implementations fall into three categories:
- Type I (High Voltage Fast Charging): Increase power by increasing the output voltage of the adapter (e.g., USB PD, QC protocol);
- Type II (high-current fast charging): achieved by increasing the output current (e.g. OPPO VOOC);
- Type III (Hybrid Boost): Increases voltage and current at the same time (e.g. Huawei SCP).
2. Mainstream brands and models that support fast charging
1. Apple
- Fast charging protocol: USB PD (up to 27W).
- Representative models: iPhone 8 and later models (such as iPhone 15 Pro series), which can be charged to more than 50% in 30 minutes.
2. Huawei
- 快充协议:SCP(SuperCharge Protocol,最高100W)。
- Representative models:
- Mate 30 series (40W, 72% charge in 30 minutes);
- P40 Pro+ (40W wireless fast charging);
- Mate X5 (66W wired + 50W wireless)
3. Samsung
- Fast Charging Protocol: PPS (up to 45W).
- Representative models: Galaxy S22 Ultra (45W, 70% charge in 35 minutes), Note 20 series (25W).
4. OPPO/OnePlus
- Fast charging protocol: VOOC/SuperVOOC (up to 240W).
- Representative models:
- OPPO Reno Ace (65W, fully charged in 30 minutes);
- OnePlus 12 (30W Warp Flash Charge).
5. Xiaomi
- Fast charging protocol: PD, QC, PPS (up to 210W).
- Representative models:
- Xiaomi Mi 10 Ultra (120W, fully charged in 23 minutes);
- Xiaomi 13 Ultra (90W, fully charged in 46 minutes)
6. vivo/iQOO
- Fast charging protocol: FlashCharge (up to 200W).
- Representative model: iQOO 7 (120W, 100% charge in 15 minutes).
7. Other Brands
- Meizu: Super mCharge (55W, not mass-produced);
- realme: supports 65W PD fast charging (such as realme GT series).
3. The impact of fast charging technology on battery life
1. Comparison of different technologies
- Low voltage and high current (e.g., VOOC): Extends battery life by reducing voltage conversion heat generation.
- High-voltage fast charging (such as QC, PD): It needs to be de-fired through the internal pressure of the mobile phone, which may generate more heat, but the impact on modern battery management chips is controllable after optimization.
- Ultra-high power (e.g., 120W): Despite fast charging, high temperatures can accelerate battery wear. Experiments have shown that the battery capacity retention rate of 120W fast charging is about 80% after 800 cycles.
2. Recommendations for extending battery life
- Avoid charging while using high loads (e.g. gaming);
- Use the original charger and cable to match the protocol;
- Calibrate the battery regularly (e.g., fully charged and discharged 1 time/month).
4. Summary and Suggestions
- Technology selection: Priority is given to devices compatible with USB PD protocol (strong versatility), and proprietary protocols (such as VOOC, SCP) need to be paired with original accessories.
- Power requirements: 30-65W is enough for daily use, and models above 100W (such as game phones) can be selected for extreme speed.
- Battery maintenance: Use fast charging reasonably to avoid charging in extreme temperature environments.
Through the above analysis, users can choose a mobile phone that supports fast charging according to their own needs, and reasonably balance the charging speed and battery life.
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